Exploring the Different Types of Bonds: Your Starter Handbook

Bonds often form the spine of conservative and balanced portfolios by delivering scheduled interest and returning principal at maturity, helping you smooth volatility. If you want a safe and seamless path to fixed income, Aspero’s platform lets you compare quality issues fast so you can invest with confidence.
1) Safety-First: Sovereign Issues
{Issued by the Government of India, these state-backed securities prioritize capital safety and suit capital-preserving investors; products include longer-dated G-Secs and short-dated Treasury Bills. With Aspero, you can invest with full fee transparency and get expert summaries on how sovereign bonds fit your plan.
2) Company Debt for Better Income
{Corporate bonds are issued by companies and typically pay more than G-Secs in exchange for company fundamentals. They’re useful for boosting portfolio income if you screen for ratings and covenants. On Aspero, you can filter by yield, rating, and tenure and ladder maturities in minutes.
3) Municipal (Local Body) Bonds
{Munis are issued by local bodies to fund roads, water, and public assets and may offer tax advantages in specific cases. Aspero highlights available issues and explains how ratings and covenants influence muni risk and return.
4) Growth via Deep Discount, No Periodic Interest
{Zero-coupon bonds pay no periodic interest; instead, you lock in a lump-sum gain at maturity. They can suit long-term goals and tax planning. Aspero shows yield-to-maturity clearly so you can match horizons to needs.
5) Convertible Bonds
{Convertibles start as coupon instruments but can turn into shares under set conditions, blending downside cushion with equity participation. Aspero explains conversion terms, triggers, and valuation so you can decide if equity optionality fits your view.
6) Fixed vs Floating Coupons
{Fixed-rate bonds lock a steady coupon for the term, while floating-rate bonds adjust coupons with market rates, Municipal Bonds reducing duration risk when rates rise. Aspero’s comparisons help you blend both to balance stability and flexibility.
7) SGBs: Paper Gold with Interest
{SGBs give you gold-linked returns plus a fixed annual interest, without the risks of physical gold. On Aspero, you’ll find eligibility, calendars, and pricing explained so you can diversify with discipline.
Putting It All Together
The bond universe offers choices across risk and horizon: G-Secs/T-Bills for capital security, corporates for income, local issuers for diversification, zeros for long-term targets, convertibles for hybrid upside, paper-gold convenience. With Aspero’s trusted platform and intelligent tools, you can screen, select, and execute in minutes—then track holdings with real-time updates as your fixed-income plan compounds over time.